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Ferrihydrite precipitation in groundwater-fed river systems (Nete and Demer river basins, Belgium): Insights from a combined Fe-Zn-Sr-Nd-Pb-isotope study ArchiMer
Dekov, V.m.; Vanlierde, E.; Billstrom, K.; Garbe-schoenberg, C. -d.; Weiss, D. J.; Gatto Rotondo, G.; Van Meel, K.; Kuzmann, E.; Fortin, D.; Darchuk, L.; Van Grieken, R..
Two groundwater-fed river systems (Nete and Demer, Belgium) carry red suspended material that settles on the river bed forming red sediments. The local aquifer that feeds these river systems is a glauconite-rich sand, which provides most of the dissolved Fe to the rivers. The solid component of these systems, i.e., the red suspended material and sediments, has a simple mineralogy (predominantly ferrihydrite), but shows a complex geochemistry pointing out the different processes contributing to the river chemistry: (1) the red sediments have higher transition metal (excluding Cu) and detrital element (e.g., Si, Al, K, Rb, etc.) concentrations than the red suspended matter because of their longer residence time in the river and higher contribution of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ferrihydrite; Fe-Zn-Sr-Nd-Pb-isotopes; Rivers; Sediments; Suspended matter.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31404/29789.pdf
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Iron oxide deposits associated with the ectosymbiotic bacteria in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Corbari, L; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Long, G; Grandjean, F; Zbinden, M; Gaill, F; Compere, P.
The Rimicaris exoculata shrimp is considered as a primary consumer that dominates the fauna of most Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( MAR) hydrothermal ecosystems. These shrimps harbour in their gill chambers an important ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with iron oxide deposits. The structure and elemental composition of the mineral concretions associated with these bacteria have been investigated by using LM, ESEM, TEM STEM and EDX microanalyses. The nature of the iron oxides in shrimps obtained from the Rainbow vent field has also been determined by Mossbauer spectroscopy. This multidisciplinary approach has revealed that the three layers of mineral crust in the Rimicaris exoculata shrimps consist of large concretions formed by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid atlantic ridge; Deep sea; Microbial communities; Oxidizing bacteria; Trophic ecology; Ferrous ions; Fe oxides; Ferrihydrite; Biomineralization; Minerals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4702.pdf
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Iron oxides dynamics in a subtropical Brazilian Paleudult under long-term no-tillage management Scientia Agricola
Inda,Alberto Vasconcellos; Torrent,José; Barrón,Vidal; Bayer,Cimélio; Fink,Jessé Rodrigo.
Replacing conventional tillage (CT) with no-tillage (NT) management alters the pedoenvironment and the rate of topsoil processes, with possible effects on dissolution processes associated with iron oxides and therefore soil mineralogy. This study aimed to determine the effect of NT on the content and distribution of types of iron oxides in a Rhodic Paleudult in southern Brazil. Soil samples were collected at eight depths within the 0.00-0.80 m layer under CT and NT in a long-term experiment (21 years). Mineralogical identification was conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the Fe content related to specific types of iron oxides determined by selective dissolution and diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy. Kaolinite, quartz, goethite, hematite, and maghemite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dissolution; Ferrihydrite; Hematite; Maghemite; Soil management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000100008
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